Complete Guide to Card Grading in 2025 (PSA, Beckett & SGC Compared)

Grading a card can turn a $20 pull into a $200 investment - but only if you use the right process and grading company. In 2025, PSA, Beckett, and SGC remain the top choices for collectors. Each has strengths, costs, and turnaround times to consider. 

This guide breaks down everything you need to know to grade your cards the right way, protect your collection, and maximize value. 

What Is Card Grading? 

• Professional grading companies evaluate a card's condition (centering, corners, edges, surfaces)
• Cards are given a numeric grade (1-10) and sealed in a tamper-proof slab. 
• Higher grades = higher resale value and more protection long-term. 

The Big 3 Grading Companies (2025)

1. PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator)

• Reputation: Gold standard in the hobby, especially for modern cards. 
• Cost: $19-$50 per card depending on service level. 
• Turnaround Time: 20-45 days for bulk submissions. 
• Resale Value: Highest average resale multiplier.
  

2. Beckett Grading Services (BGS)

• Reputation: Known for subgrades (centering, corners, edges, surfaces). Popular for high-end cards. 
• Cost: $25-60 per card. 
• Turnaround Time: 30-60 days.
• Resale Value: Strong, especially for pristine (BGS10 Black Label)
  

3. SGC (Sportscard Guaranty) 

• Reputation: Fast, reliable, and gaining ground with vintage and modern. 
• Cost: $15-25 per card. 
• Turnaround Time: 10-20 days - quickest in the industry.
• Resale Value: Lower than PSA/BGS, but catching up. 
  

What You'll Need Before Submission

1. Penny Sleeves -> [Shop Sleeves]
2. Card Savers (for PSA/SGC) -> [Shop Card Savers]
3. Top Loaders (for BGS) -> [Shop Top Loaders]
4. Shipping Boxes & Bubble Mailers -> [Shop Card Shipping Supplies]

Pro Tips for Grading in 2025

• Always clean cards gently with a microfiber cloth before sleeving. 
• Use proper Card Savers I for PSA/SGC - it's industry standard. 
• Check comps on eBay first - not every card is worth grading. 
• Submit in bulk to save on fees. 

Final Thoughts

Card grading is one of the best ways to protect and add value to your collection. In 2025, PSA still dominates, Beckett appeals to high-end collectors, and SGC offers speed and affordability. 

No matter which service you choose, the right supplies and preparation will make all the difference. 

**As an Amazon Affiliate we earn from qualifying purchases**